近三年英語一閱讀中的同義替換
大家都知道英語閱讀中細節題的正確選項和原文信息之間是同義替換的關系,因此今天就給大家總結下最近三年英語(一)閱讀中的同義替換詞或短語。
secure = acquire 獲得
make a profit = make money 盈利
interference = intervention 干預
impose a tax on = impose a levy on 征稅
spark = trigger = arouse 引發
sth fail to keep up with … = sth need upgrading 某物未能跟上…,某物需升級
those who use the rail network = rail traveler 火車乘客
maintain = conserve = preserve 維護,保護
item = object 物品
get harder = be challenging 更加艱難,有挑戰性
have a strong impact in the future = have profound historical significance 影響深遠
degrees became devalued = the shrinking value of a degree 學位價值降低
collaboration = cooperation = tie-up 合作
do more than = go beyond 超出
be designed to = be intended to = aim to旨在
guard = protect 保護
create difficulties for = hinder = undermine = worsen阻礙
pay staff less = employees suffer from salary cuts 員工遭受降薪
make up only a tiny percentage of = be rare among 稀有
be unhinged from = be out of touch with 與…脫節
希望大家在考前也能夠多積累同義表達,從而提高閱讀的正確率,并且在寫作中使用同義替換的詞或短語豐富語言表達。
考研閱讀while用法總結
英語中的while作為連詞有三種用法:
1. while引導時間狀語從句,意為“在……期間,當……時候”(= when)。
考研閱讀真題例句:
(1)Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.”(2004年Text 3)
現在,研究人員猜測夢是大腦情緒自動調節系統的一部分,當大腦處于“休息”狀態時,
(2)More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.(2009年Text 3)
更近些時候,研究者在調查住宅建設時發現,盡管建筑業的工作很復雜,但是得克薩斯州休斯敦市那些不識字、不會說英語的墨西哥工人卻始終能達到勞動生產力的最佳實踐標準。
(3)Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests.(2018年英語一Text 3)
社交媒體讓用戶能夠更親密、更即時地體驗新聞事件,同時也允許他們轉發新聞以投射其價值觀和興趣愛好。
2. while引導讓步狀語從句,用于句首,意為“雖然,盡管”(= though/although)。
考研閱讀真題例句:
(1)While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.(2008年Text 1)
盡管女性在現代生活的某些方面仍在努力追趕男性,但至少在一個不利的方面,女性似乎遙遙領先。
(2)While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.(2008年Text 4)
盡管華盛頓和杰斐遜私下里都表達了對奴隸制的反感,但是他們也知道奴隸制是他們努力創建的國家的政治與經濟基石的一部分。
(3)While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. (2017英語一年Text 3)
盡管所有這些國家都面臨著各自的挑戰,但仍存在許多基調一致的問題。
3. while連接并列句,表示對比,意為“而,然而”(= whereas)。
考研閱讀真題例句:
(1)Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines. (2004年Text 4)
智力尋求的是理解、運用、整合和調節,而才智是審視、思考、懷疑、形成理論、批判和想象。
(2)Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English speakers.(2004年Text 4)
俄羅斯人深愛自己的語言,他們的腦海中深印著大段大段的詩歌;而意大利的政治家們喜歡精心準備演講,這在大多數說英語的人看來已經很過時了。
(3)About 72% of “unretiree” respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet.(2022年英語二Text 2)
約有72%的“不退休”受訪者表示,他們一退休就會重返職場,以保持心理健康,而59%的人則表示這一選擇與維持生計有關。
希望各位考生通過閱讀真題例句掌握while的用法,從而更準確地理解閱讀句子意思。